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2022 世界杯、卡塔尔阅读专练（一）习题、解析一、完型填空The 2022 Men’s World CupThe World Cup is ___1___ international football competition that ___2___ every four years. The first World Cup event ___3___ in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in the history of the competition - in 1942 and 1946, ___4___ the Second World War. The World Cup can take place ___5___ in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country ___6___ the State of Qatar. It is ___7___ time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the ___8___.___9___ the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is incredibly hot in Qatar ___10___ the summer months, and so the competition will take place in November and December this year. There are 32 national teams ___11___. These teams were ___12___ through qualifying matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the ___13___ World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar, The opening match ___14___ at Al-Bayt Stadium ___15___ the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.( )1. A. a B. the C. an D. /( )2. A. takes place B. will take place C. took place D. take place( )3. A. hold B. holded C. was held D. held( )4. A. because B. so C. because of D. and( )5. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. every where( )6. A. was B. is C. will be D. isn’t( )7. A. one B. the first C. once D. first( )8. A. conversation B. competition C. contest D. activity( )9. A. While B. However C. When D. But( )10. A. through B. between C. among D. during( )11. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. joining in( )12. A. determined B. learnt C. decided D. agreed( )13. A. 28 days B. 28-day C. 28-days D. 28 day( )14. A. will play B. will be playedC. is going to play D. will be play( )15. A. at B. in C. on D. from二、阅读理解。All About QatarLocation: Qatar is part of Asia and is in the Middle East. It is in the northern hemisphere(北半球).Capital City: DohaOfficial Language: Arabic. English is also widely spoken.Government: Qatar is an absolute monarchy, which means there is only one leader who is called an Emir. The Emir has the final say in all matters to do with governing the country.Religion(宗教): Most Qataris are Muslim.Flag: The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged（锯齿状的）line in between the two colours.Climate: Qatar is warm all year round and gets very hot in summer. Temperatures can reach 50 degrees centigrade! Hardly any rain falls at all. Sandstorms are common in Qatar.Physical Features: Qatar is approximately 100 miles long from north to south and 50 miles from east to west. The land of Qatar is mostly barren, low plains (平原) which are covered in sandy desert. The most popular sport in Qatar is football and the country has many beautiful football stadiums. Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA football World Cup. Qatari cuisine(烹饪) uses lots of fresh fish, rice and spices. Qatar is a wealthy(富有的) country due to the large deposits(沉淀物) of oil underneath the land natural gas (which is mostly mined off-shore).( )1. The 2022 FIFA football World Cup is held in ______.Australia B. Asia C. North America D. Africa( )2. Which one is the flag of Qatar B.C. D.( )3. Qatar is rich in _________.oil and natural gas B. depositsC. coal D. fresh fish, rice and spices( )4. Which one is true The Official Language in Qatar is English.The Emir has the final say in all matters to do with governing the country.Sandstorms are hardly seen in Qatar.The land of Qatar is covered in sandy desert.( )5. This passage may from the ________ of a magazine.A. education section B. business sectionC. travel section D. entertainment section答案：完型填空。1-5 C A C C C 6-10 B B B A D 11-15 A A B B C解析：【C】the常用在特指的事物前；a/an表示泛指的事物，“一个”。International 开头是辅音音素，所以用an. An international football competition “一场国际性的足球比赛”。【A】固定搭配take place，“发生，举行”。这里是定语从句，that指代的是an international football competition, 主单三，动单三。【C】 hold “举办”，主语是The first World Cup，需要用被动语态。同时in 1930是一般过去时，所以用was held.【C】根据翻译，因为二战，世界杯被取消两次。because of后面跟的是短语, because后面一般跟句子。【C】翻译：世界杯可以在世界上任何地方举办。anywhere，用在肯定句中表示任何地方。【B】文中...and this year, in 2022, 说明时态是一般现在时。【B】根据翻译，这是第一次由中东国家举办世界杯。所以用序数词，同时序数词前面一般要有the.【B】conversation“谈话”；competition“比赛”(常用于体育运动中的各项比赛，也指知识技巧等方面的竞赛)；contest“比赛”(常用于音乐、书法、演讲等比赛，结果由评判员裁决)；activity“活动”。同时，文中反复提到competition。【A】while“然而”，强调前后两句对比； however“然而”，后需要有逗号隔开； but强调意思转折。【D】 though“通过”；between “在...之间”(常用于空间上的两者之间)； among “在...之间”(常用于空间上的三者及以上)；during“在...期间”(常用于时间上)。【A】 participate “参加”（大型项目）；join in “参加”（小型项目）；join “参加”（强调加入某人或团体）；attend “出席”。【A】翻译：这些球队是通过预选赛确定下来的。determine “确定，决定”。【B】the 28-day World Cup 在这28天的世界杯比赛中； 28-day相当于一个形容词。【B】翻译：开幕赛将会在阿尔拜特体育场（Al-Bayt Stadium）进行。一般将来时被动语态。【C】on用在具体某一天前面。阅读理解。1-5 B B A B C解析：1.【B】根据原文第一句Qatar is part of Asia，卡塔尔是在亚洲。 同时文中倒数第三段，Qatar is the host for the 2022 FIFA football World Cup. 卡塔尔举办了2022世界杯。2.【B】根据原文The flag of Qatar is maroon and white with a jagged（锯齿状的）line in between the two colours. 卡塔尔的国旗是有一条锯齿状的线在栗色和白色之间。3. 【A】根据原文最后一段Qatar is a wealthy country due to the large deposits (沉淀物) of oil underneath the land natural gas.卡塔尔是一个富有的国家，由于地下蕴藏着大量的石油和陆地天然气。4.【B】A项：The Official Language in Arabic(阿拉伯语). C项：Sandstorms are common in Qatar. D项：The land of Qatar is mostly barren, low plains (平原) which are covered in sandy desert.5.【C】education section 教育板块； business section 商业板块； travel section 旅游板块；entertainment section 娱乐板块。2022 世界杯、卡塔尔阅读专练（二）习题、解析一、根据短文内容，选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。from fill one however decide also win good interest matchThe 2022 FIFA word Cup is scheduled to take place 1._______ November 20 to December 18 in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. This World Cup is 2._______ with “firsts” and “lasts”. It will be the 3._______ World Cup to be hosted in the Arab world. Usually, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. 4._______ , with Qatar’s intense summer heat, it would make soccer games unplayable. Therefore, 5._______ was made to move the tournament to the end of fall, making it the first World Cup to do so. It will 6._______ be the last tournament to include 32 teams, as the following World Cup will consist of 48 teams.Of the teams, Brazil, England, France, and Argentina are favored to win. While Spain, Germany, the Netherlands have less of a chance of 7._______ than the above-mentioned countries, their possibilities are still 8._______ than most of the other countries competing.If you’re 9._______ in the biggest soccer games in the world, be sure to turn on the TV and watch this year’s World Cup 10._______ in November and December.语篇填空。This year, there have been a few notable changes to the Men’s World Cup tournament.Every Men’s World Cup tournament since 1930 has been held 1.______ either May, June or July. 2._______, due the intense summer heat in Qatar, the tournament will be held during cooler months, 3._______ 20thnd November to 18th December.For 4.______ first time in the history of the Men’s World Cup, a team of six female referees (裁判员), including three match referees and three assistant referees, will 5._______ officiating at the tournament. Stéphanie Frappart, Salima Mukansanga and Yosh mi Yamashita will become the first female referees to officiate (担任裁判) at a major men’s tournament.三、阅读理解。There are eight stadiums that will be used for the 2022 Men's World Cup. Each reflects an aspect of life in Qatar.Ahmed Bin Ali StadiumIt is made up of patterns that incorporate symbols of Qatari culture including the importance of family, the beauty of the desert as well as the local plants and animals.AL Bayt StadiumIt is named after the bayt al sha'ar --- the traditional bedouin tents used by the nomadic people in Qatar and other Middle Eastern countries. The design honors both the past and the present of Qatar and will host the opening match of the 2022 Men's World Cup.AL Janoub StadiumIt is built in one of Qatar's oldest continuously inhabited areas --- AL Wakrah, which was the heart of the pearl diving and fishing communities. The stadium design was inspired by the traditional dhow boats used for pearl diving and fishing.AL Thumama StadiumIt is inspired by the traditional woven cap worn by men and boys called the ghafiya. It is seen as a symbol of dignity.Education City StadiumIt was built with Islamic architecture in mind. The exterior(外部) of the structure has the design of triangles which form jagged diamond patterns. These appear to change colour as the sun moves across the sky.Khalifa International StadiumIt was built in 1976 and has undergone some updates and changes for the World Cup. It has a more modern shape and two arches that represent both progress and the welcoming fans from all over the world.Lusail stadiumIt was inspired by the lights and shadows created by the fanar lantern. The shapes on the exterior of the stadium are similar to the decoration found on bowls and art found across the Islamic world.Stadium 974It's design was inspired by Qatar’s maritime and trade history. 974 is the international dialling code for Qatar and the number of shipping containers(集装箱) used in the construction of Stadium are 974.( )1.The opening match be played at __________.A. AL Janoub Stadium B. AL Bayt StadiumC. AL Thumama Stadium D. Ahmed Bin Ali Stadium( )2.What does the pattern of Ahmed Bin Ali Stadium consist of the past and the present of Qatarfamily, the desert, plants and animalsjagged diamond patternsa more modern shape and two arches( )3. Which stadium has the design from “ghafiya” A. B.C. D.( )4. If you want to call your friend in Qatar, you have to dial the area code ______ first.A. 00974 B. 002022 C. 008 D. 1976( )5. Which of the following is True according to the passage AL Janoub Stadium is built in Qatar’s oldest continuously inhabited areas ---AL Wakrah.B. The exterior of Education City Stadium appear to change colour as the sun moves across the sky.C. Khalifa International Stadium was built in 1976 and has no updates and changes for the World Cup.D. he shapes on the exterior of the stadium are same as the decoration found on bowls and art found across the Islamic world.答案：一、根据短文内容，选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。1.from 2.filled 3.first 4.However 5.decision6.also 7.winning 8.better 9.interested 10.matches解析：1.from; 考察固定搭配：from...to... 从......到......;2.filled; 考察固定搭配：be filled with 充满；3.first; 根据句意“这将是在阿拉伯世界举办的第一个世界杯”。one变为序数词first.4.However; 根据句意: 由于卡塔尔的酷暑，这将使足球比赛无法进行。与上句相比，句意转折。5.decision; 根据句意: 因此，我们决定将世界杯推迟到秋季结束。 此句缺少主语，需要把decide变成名词形式decision.6.also; 根据句意，此届奥运会是第一个将世界杯推迟到秋季的世界杯，这也将是的最后一场包括32支球队的比赛，因为接下来的世界杯将由48支球队组成。7.winning; 根据句意：虽然西班牙、德国、荷兰的赢的机会比上述国家少，但它们的可能性仍然比大多数其他的竞争国家高。a chance of... ......的机会。8.better; 比较级+than,比......更.......。9.interested; 固定搭配be interested in, 对......感兴趣。10.matches; 根据句意，确保打开开始并观看今年11月到12月的世界杯比赛。二、语篇填空。1.in 2.However 3.from 4.the 5.be解析：1.in； in常用于月、季、年之前；2.However；“然而”，表转折名，且however常有逗号；3.from；from...to... 从......到.......;4.the; 序数词或最高级前常有the;5.be; will 后常跟动词原形，在这里will be officiating 构成将来进行时。三、阅读理解。1-5 B B C A B
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